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Due diligence batteries, critical raw materials and AEO
The draft of regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning batteries and waste batteries, amending Directive 2008/98/EC and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC will apply to: all categories of batteries placed on the market or put into service within the Union, regardless of whether they were produced in the Union or imported; regardless of whether a battery is incorporated into appliances, light means of transport or other vehicles or otherwise added to products or whether a battery is placed on the market or put into service within the Union on its own; regardless of whether a battery is specifically designed for a product or is…
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The customs aspects of the batteries/waste of batteries regulation
The new regulation (batteries and waste of batteries) should be a good basis for the a new approach to customs; the key stones are: circular economy, trade compliance and sustainable development against environment destruction, deforestaion, climate crisis and pollution. Indeed, from a customs/customs compliance perspective, it is interesting to take into account that the protocol of origin of the free trade agreements (FTA) inked by the European Union usually lays down rules of origin which classify the waste/scramps (generated in the EU) as “originating material” of the European Union. Futhermore, the obligation to develop a reliable system of recycling of some materials contained by the batteries (cobaltum, lithium, nickel )…
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CBAM guide provided by French Department of Ecology
The French Department of Ecology released and interesting and complete guide of CBAM compliance. The CBAM (in French: MACF mécanisme d’ajustement carbone aux frontières ) is a new form of trade compliance to be encompassed within the AEO approach.
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CBAM Sweden Tax Customs Department
The Swedish Tax and Customs Department in its presentation of July 2023 undelined that the CBAM (carbon border adjsutment mechanism) will be enforced with “…Secondary legislation – supplement framework Adopted by EU Commission based on empowerments in CBAM Regulation, prepared by CBAM Committee (Member States Representatives) and stakeholder views; 12 implementing acts, to ensure detailed uniform application One on methods for reporting during transitional period; as soon as possible (July 2023); 11 others (sufficiently prior to 1 January 2026) 4 delegated acts – reflect certain developments E.g. circumvention, adding countries to list of countries excluded from CBAM fulfilling certain criteria, such as linking to EU ETS…”
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Customs classification, AEO and audit for compliance
Customs classification is one of the fundamental pillar for the determination of the customs debt and represents a process of a technical nature and judges aimed at identifying a good in a customs heading of the combined nomenclature system (CN). Section X of the Court of Justice of the European Union with judgment of 15 June 2023 C-292/22 stated that: “…The explanatory notes of the HS (harmonised system) and of the CN, although they do not have binding effect, they constitute important tools to ensure uniform application of the Common Customs Tariff and, as such, provide useful elements for the interpretation of the same…” ; “… even when a method…
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New GSP framework, sustainable development and good governance: a check of the principles.
The ProposalCOM(2021)579 will set up a new framework of the European generalized system of preference which is: part of EU common commercial policy (unilateral preferential origin treatment for goods originating from the eligibile countries): sustainable development and good goverance; consistent with with the analysis and perspective of the Commission Communication Trade Policy Review: An Open, Sustainable and Assertive Trade Policy of 18 February 2021; consistent with EU green agenda and UN suistainable goals; The key stone of GSP is the “conditionality”: a country should not benefit from preferential trade arrangements if it is acting in a way that is contrary to international standards and principles and thereby also to its…
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New GSP framework, sustainable development and good governance: a short check
The new GSP regulation -to be adopted within the 2027- mantains: the three group of beneficary countries: “…The scheme provides for the following tariff preference arrangements: (a) a standard arrangement (‘Standard GSP’); (b) a special incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance (‘GSP+’); (c) a special arrangement for the least-developed countries (Everything But Arms (‘EBA’))…”; The difference between the sensitive and non sensitive goods; The nature of unilateral preferential treatment for goods originating from eligible countries; The list of commodities (HS codes); The need of formalities. The import operations from GSP countries can impact on the AEO internal monitoring.
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Customs classification, circular economy and environmental goods
The customs classification is one of the three pillars of the customs obligation. But it could play an interesting role in the enforcement of the European- and hopefully global- “green customs” Indeed, according to WCO (World Customs Organization – The fifth symposium in the WCO Symposia Series on “Visualising a greener HS to support environmentally sustainable trade”, supported by the European Union, was held on 23 January 2023) statements: sustainable goods to support a circular economy transition are increasing; the technology sector is a rapidly changing area, meaning that today’s environmentally preferable technology can quickly become obsolete and overtaken by newer and better technology; It is not possible to separately…
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Due diligence, import deforestation free goods and blockchain
The EU Regulation 2023/1115 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing Regulation (EU) No 995/2010” has the following goals: minimising the Union’s contribution to deforestation and forest degradation worldwide, and thereby contributing to a reduction in global deforestation; reducing the Union’s contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and global biodiversity loss The due diligence statement requires companies to collect information, identify risks and mitigate them, organise and keep the information and evidence relating to each relevant product for a period of five years from the date of placing, making available or…
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Corte Giustizia EU, classificazione doganale e metodo per verificare caratteristiche essenziali del bene
La classificazione doganale rappresenta un elemento fondamentale per la determinazione del debito doganale e rappresenta un processo di natura tecnica e giudica volto a indentificare un bene in una voce doganale del sistema nomenclatura combinata (NC). La Sezione X della Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea con sentenza del 15 giugno 2023 C‑292/22 ha affermato che: “…Le note esplicative del SA (sistema armonizzato) e della NC nonostante non abbiano efficacia vincolante, esse costituiscono strumenti importanti per garantire un’applicazione uniforme della tariffa doganale comune e, come tali, forniscono elementi utili per l’interpretazione della stessa…”; “…anche quando un metodo è specificamente previsto nelle note esplicative della NC, esso non deve essere considerato come…