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La definizione del valore in dogana, AEO e compliance
Il valore in dogana delle merci, come già evidenziato, rappresenta insieme alle loro origine, quantità e qualità determinata attraverso la classificazione, uno degli elementi sintomatici dell’obbligazione doganale poiché concorre all’applicazione della tariffa doganale comune e delle misure non tariffarie stabilite a livello unionale. Il quesito 1.3.3 del QAV (questionario di autovalutazione) dell’AEO prevede che: “…a) In che modo e da chi viene stabilito il valore in dogana? b) Quali misure di garanzia della qualità adottate per garantire la corretta determinazione del valore in dogana (per es. controlli, controlli di plausibilità, istruzioni di lavoro interne, formazione regolare, altri mezzi)? d) Controllate regolarmente l’efficacia delle misure di garanzia della qualità adottate? c)…
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Critical raw materials and FTA EU, Australia
Don Farrell ( Australia’s Trade Minister) has included easier access to the country’s vast critical raw materials (CRM) sector as part of negotiations over a free trade agreement (FTA) with the European Union ahead of possible further talks. Indeed, as EURACTIV reported, this is one of the main point on which the negotiations are still open: “…For example, the EU would like to have access to Australian raw materials under the same conditions as Australian consumers. It wants Australia to commit to a policy that would prohibit so-called double pricing that disadvantages EU companies compared to Australian ones…”. This situasion is generated by the fact that Australia plays (and will…
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ZES unica Sud: OK Commissione EU
La ZES e cioè “Zona Economica Speciale” è una zona geograficamente limitata e chiaramente identificata, nella quale le aziende possano beneficiare di speciali condizioni per gli investimenti e per lo sviluppo. Con specifica nota ministeriale è stato comunicato che tale regime si estende ai territori delle seguenti regioni Abruzzo, la Campania, la Puglia, la Basilicata, il Molise, la Calabria, la Sicilia e la Sardegna. In questa maniera, il Mezzogiorno dovrebbe godere di misure di semplificazione e accelerazione delle procedure approvative e autorizzative e di sostegno alle imprese per le ZES. Si spera che la ZES unica possa rappresentare il volano per: a) economica circolare; b) sviluppo energie rinnovabili anche nella…
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Sustainable development and FTA between EU and New Zealand
One of goals of the FTA (free trade agreement) between the EU and New Zealand is the sustainable development which encompasses: a) economic development; b) social development; c) environmental protection. Each party can (a) determine its sustainable development policies and priorities; (b) establish the levels of domestic environmental and labour protection, including social protection, that it deems appropriate; c) adopt or modify its relevant law and policies. International framework is made, among other, by: a) Rio Declaration on Environment and Development; b) ILO Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization; c) “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”.
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EU Customs reform, AEO and trusted operators scheme
The Commission working document “ Accompanying the document Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the Union Customs Code and the European Union Customs Authority, and repealing Regulation (EU) No 952/2013…” finds out the need to implement the scheme of the AEO (trusted and checked operators) by following the following areas: ‒ AEO traders can operate under a trust and check approach if they have their electronic system interacting with the customs’ systems on a constant basis and thereby allowing customs to have access to all relevant data directly from the operators’ systems. They can self-monitor the compliance of their goods and calculate and…
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The next Union Customs code and the customs action plan
The new Union Customs Code is the answer to CAP (Customs Action Plan) by which the EU reacts to this problem: the current customs system is burdensome for legitimate trade. And customs authorities struggle in their mission to protect the EU, its financial interests, citizens, enterprises, the Single Market, and the environment. In particular, there are the points highlighted: Customs authorities struggle in their mission to protect the EU; Compliance with customs formalities is burdensome for legitimate trade; The customs model is not fit for e-commerce; Limited data quality, access, and analysis; Member States diverge significantly in the application of the customs rules. In particular, the working document reports that:…
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The context of the new Union Customs Code: the next challenges of the customs
The Commission staff working document impact assesment report “Accompanying the document Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the Union Customs Code and the European Union Customs Authority, and repealing Regulation (EU) No 952/2013” has been published on 22.05.2023 and defines the context where the new Union Customs Code will be placed. This context is the Custom Union founded in 1968 which manages the external border of the EU by enforcing the rules governing the cross-border movement of goods, including by imposing a common tariff on goods imported from third countries. Customs traditionally collect customs duties and other taxes on imports and are…
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FLEGT license and customs codes
The FLEGT license is required for the following customs codes: customs code: 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared. Customs code: 4404 Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; wooden sticks, roughly trimmed but not turned, bent or otherwise worked, suitable for the manufacture of walking sticks, umbrellas, tool handles or the like; chipwood and the like. Customs code: 4406 Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood. Customs code: 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm. Customs code: 4408…
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EU,Guyana, forest and trade in timber products
The EU and the Republic of Guyana signed a voluntary parthership on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products. This partnership aims to: provide a legal framework aimed at ensuring that all imports into the Union from Guyana of timber products covered by this Agreement have been legally produced; promote trade in timber products. It requires a FLEGT licence to import the wood originating from Guyana; indeed it lays down that: “…FLEGT licensing scheme establishes a set of procedures and requirements aimed at verifying and attesting, by means of FLEGT licences, that timber products shipped to the Union from Guyana were legally produced. In accordance with Regulation (EC)…
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Raw materials: due diligence of the importer
As we indicated , on 16.03.2023, the European Commission (“Commission”) proposed a set of actions in order to ensure the European Union’s secure and sustainable access to critical raw materials, which is essential for the European Union to succeed in its green and digital transitions (for example: chemicals for the batteries). The Proposed Regulation aims to address supply risks in critical raw materials by (i) building the European Union’s capacity to supply critical raw materials through extraction, processing and recycling; (ii) diversifying external supplies of those materials; (iii) monitoring and mitigating existing and future supply risks; and (iv) ensuring the free movement of critical raw materials in the…