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Alcune riflessioni sulla dichiarazione doganale e la riforma doganale del , l’AEO e la compliance decreto legislativo 231/2001
La riforma del diritto doganale 2024 (decreto legislativo 141 del 26 ottobre 2024 “Disposizioni nazionali complementari al codice doganale dell’Unione e revisione del sistema sanzionatorio in materia di accise e altre imposte indirette sulla produzione e sui consumi”) tra i diversi aspetti, ha riformato il sistema sanzionatorio doganale prevedendo, in estrema sintesi, le seguenti fattispecie: All’articolo 78 il contrabbando per omessa dichiarazione. All’articolo 79 il “contrabbando per dichiarazione infedele” secondo cui “1. Chiunque dichiara qualita’, quantita’, origine e valore delle merci, nonche’ ogni altro elemento occorrente per l’applicazione della tariffa e per la liquidazione dei diritti in modo non corrispondente all’accertato e’ punito con la multa dal 100 per cento…
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AEO, inosservanze, revisione della bolletta e regolarizzazione a posteriori: circolare 25/D 2024.
La circolare 25/D pubblicata il 10 dicembre 2024 dall’Agenzia delle dogane e monopoli analizza gli istituti della regolarizzazione a posteriori e della revisione della dichiarazione su istanza di parte alla luce della riforma doganale realizzata dal decreto legislativo 141 del 26 settembre 2024. In primo luogo, tale atto di prassi fornisce la definizione di “inosservanza” da intendersi come la violazione di “una serie di obblighi, di fare o di astenersi dal fare, sia nello svolgimento di procedure doganali [previsti dalla normativa doganale unionale a carico degli operatori economici], sia nella gestione delle autorizzazioni doganali” e può determinare o meno l’insorgenza dell’obbligazione doganale. In particolare, le inosservanze determinano l’insorgenza del…
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The legal nature of AEO between circular economy, compliance and environment protection
The AEO status represents an accidental and non-mandatory element of the customs obligation. This is given by the authorization which is the unique customs decision able to “defining and qualifying” its owner. Indeed, in this way the economic operator becomes reliable within the context of a participatory cooperation relationship with the customs administration. The AEO authorization is an administrative deed released by the national customs entity/bodies in accordance with the EU regulations. This is valid throughout the EU customs territory and, if a mutual recognition agreement is valid, also with third countries; furthermore, despite being regulated in customs regulatory acts, it is important to highlight that it constitutes an authorization…
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Due diligence, import deforestation free goods and blockchain
The EU Regulation 2023/1115 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing Regulation (EU) No 995/2010” has the following goals: minimising the Union’s contribution to deforestation and forest degradation worldwide, and thereby contributing to a reduction in global deforestation; reducing the Union’s contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and global biodiversity loss The due diligence statement requires companies to collect information, identify risks and mitigate them, organise and keep the information and evidence relating to each relevant product for a period of five years from the date of placing, making available or…
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Customs classification, relevant goods and trade compliance
The EU Regulation 2023/1115 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing Regulation (EU) No 995/2010” has the following goals: minimising the Union’s contribution to deforestation and forest degradation worldwide, and thereby contributing to a reduction in global deforestation; reducing the Union’s contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and global biodiversity loss Relevant commodities and relevant products will not be placed or made available on the market or exported, unless all the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) they are deforestation-free; (b) they have been produced in accordance with the relevant legislation of…
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New EU regulation on deforestation and forest degradation products free: a short introduction
On 9 June 2023 the EU regulation 2023/1115 “on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing Regulation (EU) No 995/2010” has been published in the EU official journal. Some of the key-concepts of this legal source are: according to FAO (food and agricolture organization) the deforestation and forest degradation are taking place at an alarming rate; Deforestation and forest degradation contribute to the global climate crisis in multiple ways; Climate breakdown induces the loss of biodiversity globally and biodiversity loss aggravates climate change; Biodiversity is essential for the resilience of ecosystems…